Various experts have shed light on the potential challenges and opportunities that the Trump administration may encounter in Africa. Their insights explore a range of possibilities, from economic partnerships to healthcare and conflict resolution.
According to J. Peter Pham, director of the Atlantic Council’s Africa Center, security issues in Africa will be of primary concern for Trump’s team. Pham foresees an increased U.S. interest in peacekeeping efforts, particularly in sub-Saharan areas where terror groups like Boko Haram pose significant threats. He claims: “The new administration will confront the reality that the threats have migrated and metastasized.”
Pham adds that The Trump administration has the opportunity to adapt to a changed security landscape and reconfigure a strategy from their predecessor, Obama, who heavily relied on European partners and African Union forces. Pham’s observations echo the same stated by Ambassador John Campbell, a senior fellow for Africa policy studies at the Council on Foreign Relations.
Campbell states: “Given that African insecurity has a direct impact on American safety, U.S. strategy must evolve from a position of support to one of partnership.” Evidently, a more hands-on approach to defense and conflict resolution is seen as a way forward.
Maura McLean, an agent for the Connect Africa Development Agency, foregrounds the economic dimensions of the U.S.-Africa partnership. She claims that Africa’s growing economy is an attractive prospect for American businesses. McLean states: “The next four years could present vast opportunities for American companies, as Africa is one of the last frontiers for business.”
However, she warns that American corporations will have to navigate a vast and diverse array of commercial environments, noting, “the business environment varies drastically from country to country.”
Lastly, Gayle Smith, the CEO of ONE Campaign, exhorts that it is integral for the Trump Administration to continue Obama’s progress in providing funding and support for HIV/AIDS prevention and control in Africa. Smith expresses, “Africa is at an AIDS crossroads, and the United States can’t back away now.” Experts reiterate the importance of preserving the legacy of critical public health initiatives while engaging in broader economic and security pursuits.
Notably, all the experts underline that there is no one-size-fits-all approach when it comes to Africa. For a successful partnership and mutually beneficial outcomes, continued effort must be made in comprehending the continent’s diverse political, economic, and security climates.
Last modified: January 16, 2025
