Measles warnings issued in San Antonio and San Marcos as Texas outbreak spreads

Health officials have issued an alert pertaining to measles in San Antonio and San Marcos, as the outbreak continues to spread across Texas. Decreasing vaccination rates are contributing to the resurgence of the highly contagious disease.

The Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) has reported multiple confirmed cases of measles in the state. This represents a marked increase, with the last major outbreak having occurred nearly two decades ago. (source)

In response, local health departments are urging residents to get vaccinated, highlighting the effectiveness of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine in preventing the disease. Public health officials stress that even a small decrease in vaccination rates could lead to significant outbreaks of measles.

Measles was declared eliminated in the United States in 2000, yet pockets of outbreaks have been surfacing, often in communities with lower vaccination rates. This is a clear reflection of the dangerous implications of vaccine hesitancy, a threat identified by the World Health Organisation. (source)

As measles are most often spread through direct contact and airborne droplets, dense public areas are particularly prone to the transmission of the disease. It is a high concern in schools, daycare centers, colleges, and universities due to the close contact between individuals. Universities in San Marcos and San Antonio are therefore at an increased risk.

Officials recommend two doses of the MMR vaccine for maximum protection. The first dose should be given to children between 12-15 months of age and a second dose at 4-6 years of age. Signs of measles include high fever, cough, red and watery eyes, and a rash that spreads from the face to the rest of the body.

While the situation is being carefully monitored, the effort to curb this outbreak continues to be a priority. Increasing vaccination rates and effective communication with the public are key in the state’s response to the ongoing health threat. Health officials are additionally stressing the importance of good hygiene practices, like washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with individuals who may be infected.